A New Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithm Based on the String Theory Paradigm from Physics - SpringerBriefs in Computational Intelligence 1st ed. 2022 edition

The second case, is the optimization of benchmark functions of the CEC 2015 Competition and we are also presenting results of the CEC 2017 Competition on Constrained Real-Parameter Optimization that are problems that contain the presence of constraints that alter the shape of the search space making them more difficult to solve.