Solar Energy: Technologies and Systems

The radiant heat and light from the sun is known as solar energy. It is harnessed using a wide variety of technologies such as photovoltaics, solar architecture, artificial photosynthesis and solar heating. These technologies are broadly classified into passive solar and active solar. This classification is done on the basis of how they capture and distribute solar energy. Passive solar technologies do not use any external mechanical or electrical devices. On the other hand, active solar systems use fans and pumps to circulate fluids or air through solar collectors. Solar energy is credited to enhance sustainability, lower the fossil fuel prices and reduce pollution. Solar energy is an upcoming field of science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.