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Demons
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Demons
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Besy - odin iz spornykh romanov Dostoevskogo. Odni vidyat v nem prorocheskiy pamflet. Drugie - literaturnyy poligon dlya ispytaniya filosofskikh i sotsial'nykh idey. Tret'i - izoshchrennyy politicheskiy triller, ostroaktual'nyy dlya rossiyskoy zhizni konflikt mezhdu liberalami i patriotami, mezhdu storonnikami tsivilizatsionnogo evropeyskogo puti razvitiya Rossii i adeptami osobogo velikoderzhavnogo puti, otlichnogo i ot zapadnogo i ot vostochnogo. V osnove syuzheta lezhit real'noe sobytie: ekstremisty, chleny zakonspirirovannoy yacheyki likvidirovali svoego kollegu, reshivshego vremenno otoyti ot del. Vprochem, Dostoevskiy otnyud' ne stremitsya izlozhit' fakticheski dostovernuyu kartinu proizoshedshego. Ego tvorenie glubzhe; v chastnoy, edinichnoy, russkoy tragedii on nakhodit obshchemirovoe i obshchechelovecheskoe zlo. Avtor issleduet mirovozzrencheskiy konflikt mezhdu radikalami i konservatorami, patriotami i liberalami. Napryazhennoe detektivnoe deystvie romana, velikolepnye dialogi i oshchushchenie dokumental'nosti sobytiy. Yarkie, produmannye obrazy Stavrogina, Verkhovenskikh, prochikh uchastnikov ekstremistskoy yacheyki. Dostoevskiy izobrazhaet kampaniyu posledovateley silovogo puti dovol'no ottalkivayushche - kak nekuyu stayu... nekromantov, besov - metushchikhsya, otchayavshikhsya sushchestv. No esli Stavrogin i Kirillov - eto khaoticheskie temnye sushchnosti razrushayushchie mir vokrug sebya, tak i ne nashedshie svoego mesta v novoy real'nosti, to Petr Verkhovenskiy - khladnokrovnyy i raschetlivyy negodyay, legko adaptiruyushchiysya i voploshchayushchiy v zhizn' deystvitel'no chudovishchnye zamysly. Roman, bezuslovno, prorocheskiy. Imenno takie lyudi delali revolyutsiyu - v toy ili inoy ee chasti. Ikh istoricheskaya rol' - unichtozhenie tsivilizatsii, a sut' protsessa raskryta Dostoevskim v romane. Takie lyudi ne ischezli, oni, kak i ran'she gotovy razrushat' mir. V Besakh poyavlyaetsya, pozhaluy, rekordnoe dlya odnogo romana chislo personazhey, stavshikh vekhami mirovoy literatury i filosofii. Eto i Nikolay Stavrogin, nad kotorym vposledstvii tak tshchatel'no razmyshlyali Fridrikh Nitsshe i Zigmund Freyd. Aleksey Kirillov, ch'i idei povliyali na tvorchestvo frantsuzskogo pisatelya Al'bera Kamyu i filosofiyu ekzistentsialistov. Petr Verkhovenskiy s tovarishchami po yacheyke, ch'i obrazy pereosmyslyaet ital'yanskiy rezhisser Lukino Viskonti, issleduya novuyu besovshchinu XX veka - fashizm. Chto do mrachnykh zagovorov, podstrekatel'stva i ubiystva - vse eto vosprinimaetsya kak zaveshchanie (kotoromu suzhdeno bylo sbyt'sya) avtora potomkam: nenavist', zloba i agressiya nachinayutsya v besovskiy golove, a durnaya golova - pokoya ne daet i okruzhayushchikh sbivaet s vernogo puti. Tak, postepenno, razroslos' radikal'noe dvizhenie, v itoge perevernuvshee stranu vverkh nogami. Besy razgulyalis' v dushakh i umakh.
Media | Books Paperback Book (Book with soft cover and glued back) |
Released | December 9, 2016 |
ISBN13 | 9781540895974 |
Publishers | Createspace Independent Publishing Platf |
Pages | 488 |
Dimensions | 152 × 229 × 25 mm · 644 g |
Language | Russian |
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